What challenges do cosmetic companies face in reconciling scientific innovation with ethical responsibilities towards health and the environment?

ANSWER: Cosmetic companies face the challenge of innovating without compromising health or environmental safety. They must ensure new ingredients are non-toxic and ethically sourced while maintaining efficacy. Balancing biodegradability with product longevity, reducing carbon footprint, and avoiding animal testing adds complexity. Transparency in sourcing and production processes is essential to address consumer demands for sustainable, cruelty-free products, all while adhering to strict regulatory standards and managing the financial implications of ethical practices on pricing and profitability.